巴黎罗浮宫(卢浮宫的介绍)

卢浮宫是法国最大的王宫建筑之一, 位于首都巴黎塞纳河畔、巴黎歌剧院广场南侧。

The Louvre is one of the largest royal palace buildings in France, located on the south side of the Opera Square in Paris, on the banks of the Seine.

早在1546年，法王弗朗索瓦一世决定在原城堡的基础上建造新的王宫。

As early as 1546, François I decided to build a new royal palace on the basis of the original castle.

此后经过9位君主不断扩建，历时300余年，形成一座呈U字形的宏伟辉煌的宫殿建筑群。

After that, the nine monarchs continued to expand, which lasted more than 300 years, forming a magnificent U-shaped palace complex.

卢浮宫东立面是欧洲古典主义时期建筑的代表作品。

The east facade of the Louvre is a representative work of European classicism.

据统计，卢浮宫博物馆包括庭院在内占地19公顷，自东向西横卧在塞纳河的右岸，两侧的长度均为690米。

According to statistics, the Louvre Museum covers an area of 19 hectares including the courtyard. It lie on the right bank of the Seine from east to west. The lengths on both sides are 690 meters.

用来展示珍品的数百个宽敞的大厅富丽堂皇，大厅的四壁及顶部都有精美的壁画及精细的浮雕。

The hundreds of spacious halls used to showcase the treasures are magnificent, with fine murals and fine reliefs on the walls and top of the hall.

卢浮宫东立面全长约172m，高28m。

The main façade of the Louvre is about 172m long and 28m high.

上下照一个完整的柱式分作三部分：底层是基座，中段是两层高的巨柱式柱子，再上面是檐部和女儿墙。

It is divided into three parts according to a complete column: the bottom is the pedestal, the middle section is the two-story pillar, and the upper part is the crotch and the parapet wall. .

主体是由双柱形成的空柱廊。中央和两端各有凸出部分，将里面分为五段。

The main body is an empty colonnade formed by double columns. There are protruding parts at the center and at both ends, and the inside is divided into five sections.

两端的凸出部分用壁柱装饰，而中央部分用椅柱，有山花，因而主轴线很明确。

The convex portions at both ends are decorated with wall columns, while the central portion has a chair column with mountain flowers, so the main axis is clear.

立面前有一道护壕保卫着，在大门前架着桥。

There was a guard in front of the guard, and a bridge was placed in front of the gate.

横向展开的立面，左右分5段，上下分3段，都以中央一段为主的立面构图。

The laterally unfolded façade is divided into 5 sections on the left and right, and 3 sections on the upper and lower sides.

法国传统的高坡屋顶被意大利式的平屋顶代替了，卢浮宫东立面在高高的基座上开小小的门洞供人出入。

The traditional French high-sloping roof was replaced by an Italian-style flat roof, and the east facade of the Louvre opened a small doorway on the high pedestal for people to enter and exit.

还有大量希腊、罗马、埃及及东方的古董和法国、意大利的远古遗物，陈列面积5.5万平方米。

There are also a large number of antiques from Greece, Rome, Egypt and the East, and ancient relics from France and Italy, with an exhibition area of 55,000 square meters.

卢浮宫正门入口处的透明金字塔建筑是美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭的杰作。

The transparent pyramid building at the entrance to the main entrance of the Louvre is a masterpiece of Chinese-American architect Pei Ming.