wouldyoumind(would you mind和Do you mind的答语有哪些)

Would (Do) you mind ...是一个非常重要的交际用语,用来表示委婉的请求,或用来表示希望得到对方的许可.运用好该句型,应注意以下四点：

一、Would (Do) you mind后接doing sth.时,表示希望对方做某事.

其中would 比 do语气更委婉,熟人之间说话时,可用do代替would.如：Would / Do you mind showing me the way to the airport?请你告诉我去机场的路好吗?

二、Would (Do) you mind 后接one's doing sth.时,用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事.

其中形容词性物主代词one's在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语.如：Would you mind my / me asking you a few questions?我请教你几个问题好吗?

三、Would (Do) you mind 后接if从句时,也是用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事.

其中在“Would you mind if 从句”句型中,从句谓语常用一般过去时,而“Do you mind if从句”句型中,从句谓语常用一般现在时.如：1.Do you mind if he attends the meeting?他参加会议好吗?(= Do you mind his attending the meeting?) 2.Would you mind if I took his place?我代替他好吗?(=Would you mind my taking his place?)

四、关于如何回答该句型的问题.

1.若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式.如：

① No,of course not.

② No,certainly not.

③ No,not at all.

④ No,go ahead.

⑤ No,do as you like.

⑥ No,indeed.

⑦ No,please.________

⑧ No,I don't mind.

⑨ No,do it please.

⑩ Not in the least.等.

2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝.如：

① I'm sorry but I do.

② Sorry,you'd better not.

③ I'm afraid you can't.

④ I wish you wouldn't ...

⑤ I'm sorry,but it's not allowed ...

⑥ Yes,I do mind.等.

其中,很少用Yes,I do mind来回答,因这种答语显得较生硬.